Nestled in a tranquil valley surrounded by farmland, Simar Nature Reserve is a peaceful haven for both wildlife and visitors. Named after the sharp rush plant (is-simar in Maltese), which is once again flourishing across the reserve, this protected wetland is a vital sanctuary for resident and migratory birds.
The reserve is a rich mosaic of habitats, including open freshwater pools, reed beds, and woodland areas. These diverse environments attract a variety of birdlife, herons, kingfishers, rails, and provide a safe home for the rare and protected Mediterranean Killifish, along with uncommon aquatic plants like tassel-weed.
Recognised internationally, Simar is a fully protected bird sanctuary, a Ramsar wetland of international importance, and a Special Area of Conservation within the EU’s Natura 2000 network. Its dense reed beds offer shelter for secretive species such as water rails, egrets, herons, and shy warblers. As you explore the reserveÂ’s walking trail, keep an eye out for the elusive Mediterranean Chameleon and geckos, and listen for the sharp call of the Cetti’s Warbler.
Spring is a particularly lively time at Simar. Barn Swallows swoop over the pools in search of insects, while underwater, killifish and small crustaceans thrive.
Simar is also unique in the Maltese Islands as the only breeding site for Coots and Little Grebes. In 2014, the reserve celebrated a milestone with the successful breeding of a pair of Black-winged Stilts, a first for Malta.